A well-designed landscape can do more than improve the appearance of your property. Trees, shrubs, flowers, and turf can also provide food, shelter, and water for birds, pollinators, and other beneficial wildlife. With thoughtful plant selection and proper maintenance, homeowners can support local ecosystems while keeping their landscapes attractive and functional.
Choose Plants That Provide Food and Shelter
Native trees and shrubs can provide berries, seeds, insects, nesting sites, and shelter for birds. Incorporating plants of different heights creates layers of vegetation that give birds more places to feed and hide. Leaving some perennial stems and seed heads standing through the winter can also provide food and shelter when resources are limited.
Flowering plants support bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Choose a variety of flowering trees, shrubs, and perennials that bloom at different times throughout the growing season. Native plants are especially valuable because many local pollinators depend on them for nectar, pollen, or as host plants for their young.
Protect Beneficial Insects and Bats
Not all insects are pests. Bees, butterflies, and many other insects contribute to pollination, while beneficial insects such as lady beetles and lacewings help control certain landscape pests.
Bats also play an important role in natural pest control by consuming large numbers of insects. Preserving mature trees and suitable habitat can help support these animals. Homeowners should avoid disturbing bats or their roosts and seek professional guidance if bats are found inside a structure.
When pest problems arise, use pesticides only when necessary and choose targeted treatments that minimize harm to beneficial insects. Always follow product label directions and any applicable restrictions.
Provide a Reliable Water Source
Clean water can make a landscape more useful to wildlife. Birdbaths, ponds, and rain gardens can provide drinking and bathing opportunities for birds and other animals. Keep birdbaths clean and refresh the water regularly to discourage mosquitoes. Choose water features that are appropriate for your property and maintain them throughout the year.
Balance Wildlife Habitat With Landscape Maintenance
Supporting wildlife does not mean allowing a landscape to become overgrown. Small adjustments to routine maintenance can provide valuable habitat while preserving a neat, intentional appearance.
Consider these practices:
- Protect mature trees. Avoid unnecessary soil disturbance, grade changes, and damage to surface roots.
- Leave some natural features. Where appropriate, retain selected seed heads, leaf litter, and plant stems to provide seasonal food and shelter.
- Reduce unnecessary pesticide use. Monitor plants for problems and use targeted treatments when needed.
- Plant for multiple seasons. Combine trees, shrubs, and flowering plants that provide food, cover, and visual interest throughout the year.
- Choose the right plants for the site. Consider sunlight, soil conditions, moisture, mature size, and maintenance requirements when selecting plants.
A Landscape That Benefits People and Wildlife
The right combination of plants, water sources, mature trees, and responsible maintenance can support local wildlife without sacrificing the appearance or function of your property.
At Myatt, we believe great landscapes should work with the environment. By considering wildlife habitat alongside beauty, usability, and long-term plant health, homeowners can create outdoor spaces that benefit both the people who enjoy them and the wildlife that shares them.
