Modern landscape design is all about simplicity, structure, and function. Inspired by mid-century modern architecture, this style focuses on clean lines, geometric forms, and a restrained plant palette. The result is an outdoor space that feels minimalist yet inviting, where every element serves a purpose and visual clutter is avoided.
Unlike lush, cottage-style gardens, modern landscapes embrace open space, repetition, and contrast between hard and soft textures. They blur the line between indoor and outdoor living, often featuring seamless transitions from a home’s interior to the exterior. Water features, fire elements, and well-placed lighting are common, enhancing the experience without overwhelming the senses.
A key part of achieving this aesthetic lies in the hardscaping materials used to define space, create structure, and provide balance against plantings. Here are five top materials that align with modern landscape design:
Top 5 Hardscaping Materials for Modern Landscapes
Concrete
Concrete is a hallmark of modern design thanks to its versatility and sleek appearance. Whether used for patios, stepping stones, retaining walls, or planters, concrete provides a clean, neutral backdrop. For a more elevated look, consider smooth-finished or polished concrete, or large-format pavers with crisp edges.
Steel
Corten steel, known for its warm, rusted patina, adds bold contrast in modern landscapes. It’s commonly used for planter boxes, edging, retaining walls, and sculpture elements. Steel’s linear, industrial look pairs beautifully with minimalist plantings and concrete.
Gravel
Gravel is another modern staple, offering both function and aesthetic appeal. Used for pathways, patios, or as a mulch alternative, gravel adds texture without visual heaviness. Opt for gray or black gravel to keep the color palette muted and sophisticated.
Ipe or Composite Wood
Sleek wooden decking made from ipe or composite materials offers warmth and contrast to concrete and steel. Used for decks, fences, or screens, horizontal wood slats emphasize linearity and create privacy without feeling closed off.
Natural Stone
While stone is often associated with traditional landscapes, choosing smooth, large slabs or cut stone brings it into the modern realm. Bluestone, slate, or limestone in neutral tones can be used for patios, paths, or feature walls, adding durability and timeless beauty.
8 Plants That Complement a Modern Landscape in North Carolina
Plant selection in a modern landscape is often simple, bold, and focused on texture and form rather than abundant color. Here are 8 plants that thrive in North Carolina and work beautifully in a modern design:
Miscanthus sinensis (Maiden Grass) – Adds vertical movement and soft texture; perfect in grouped plantings.
Buxus sempervirens (Boxwood) NewGen® – Great for structured hedges or geometric topiary; provides evergreen formality. Ensure you are using the fungus-resistant New Gen varieties.
Yucca filamentosa (Adam’s Needle) – Offers architectural interest with its spiky leaves and dramatic form.
Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly) – A boxwood alternative that works well in clipped hedges or as mass plantings.
Liriope muscari (Lilyturf) – A durable groundcover with clean, grassy foliage and purple summer blooms.
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ – A smaller magnolia cultivar ideal as a specimen or evergreen backdrop.
Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ – Low-maintenance, drought-tolerant succulent with chunky texture and late-season blooms.
Juniperus chinensis ‘Spartan’ – Columnar juniper that provides vertical accent and evergreen structure.
When planting for a modern aesthetic, it’s important to use plants in repetition and masses rather than mixing too many varieties. Focus on bold shapes and clean lines, and layer plants for contrast—pair spiky foliage against soft grasses or glossy evergreens next to rough concrete.
Bringing It All Together
A modern landscape doesn’t have to feel stark or sterile. By thoughtfully combining structural hardscaping with well-chosen plants, you can create an outdoor space that’s functional, beautiful, and timeless. Whether you’re designing a courtyard, backyard retreat, or front entry, this style offers endless potential for creating balance, calm, and visual impact.
Interested in designing a modern landscape for your home? Our team would love to help, reach out today to start your transformation!
